Objective To analyze the impact of government health expenditure on national health level and its regional differences. Methods Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative regions from 2005 to 2020,the maternal mortality rate,perinatal mortality rate,incidence of infectious diseases and average life expectancy were used as indicators to measure the national health level,and the System GMM was used for empirical analysis. Results Every 1% increase in government health expenditure,maternal mortality rate,perinatal mortality rate and incidence of infectious diseases decreased by 0.236%,0.086% and 0.216% respectively,and average life expectancy increased by 0.075%. There were regional differences in the impact of government health expenditure on health. Under the same amount of health expenditure,the health improvement efficiency of residents in central and western regions was higher than that in the eastern regions. Conclusions Health level can be promoted by increasing government health expenditure,but the allocation of health resources among regions meeds to be improved.
Key words
government health expenditure /
national health level /
System GMM
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 陈苗苗,韩欣慰,马 迪,等.我国居民健康水平与区域经济的耦合协调性研究 [J].现代预防医学,2022,49(15):2784-2788,2794.
[2] 李 华,俞 卫.政府卫生支出对中国农村居民健康的影响 [J].中国社会科学,2013(10):41-60,205.
[3] 董 倩.政府卫生支出对居民健康水平的影响 [J].当代经济,2014(8):4-5.
[4] 孙焱林,温湖炜,徐慧枫.政府卫生支出的健康产出效应分析:基于国际比较的视角 [J].中国卫生经济,2016,35(3):66-67.
[5] 张仲芳.基于省际面板数据的政府卫生支出的健康绩效研究 [J].统计与决策,2015(12):91-93.
[6] 沈郁淇,盛红旗,马桂峰,等.OECD国家卫生投入与健康产出:基于动态面板系统GMM模型的计量分析 [J].中国卫生经济,2019,38(7):64-66.
[7] 程名望,韩佳峻,杨未然.经济增长、城乡收入差距与共同富裕 [J].财贸研究,2022,33(10):1-17.
[8] 韦庄禹,廖月婷,陈燕勇.数字经济发展能否促进教育公平?——基于省际面板数据的实证分析 [J].教育与经济,2022,38(5):58-66.
[9] 世界卫生组织.宏观经济与卫生 [M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002.
[10] 王杰杰,何 辉.公共卫生支出是否提高了居民健康水平?——基于宏观和微观数据的实证分析 [J].财政监督,2018(21):72-78.
[11] FILMER D,PRITCHETT L.The Impact of Public Spending on Health:Does Money Matter? [J].Social Science Medicine,1999,49(10):1309-1323.
[12] BARENBERG A J,BASU D,SOYLU C.The Effect of Public Health Expenditure on Infant Mortality:Evidence from a Panel of Indian States,1983-1984 to 2011-2012 [J].Routledge,2017(10):1765-1784.
[13] 胡 草.我国社会卫生支出的健康产出效应及其区域差异 [J].中国卫生经济,2017,36(6):77-78.
[14] 毛文琳,卫龙宝.政府卫生支出规模对居民健康的影响研究 [J].浙江社会科学,2020(3):11-20,156.
[15] 马亮亮,杨天宇.政府卫生支出对我国居民预期寿命的影响 [J].现代预防医学,2021,48(22):4113-4116.
[16] 张 蓓.地方政府卫生支出对居民健康影响研究 [D].长沙:湖南大学,2017.
[17] 代英姿.医疗卫生需求与公共卫生支出 [J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,33(4):128-134.
[18] 李 飞,梁 鸿,郭有德.政府卫生支出对围产儿死亡率的效果研究 [J].中国卫生资源,2013,16(4):233-236.
[19] 张卫东,石大千.公共卫生支出的健康生产效应 [J].中国卫生经济,2015,34(8):85-86.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}