The limitation of medical technology, the complexity of medical activities and other factors make it difficult to avoid medical risks and easy to produce doctor-patient conflicts. Under the dilemma between the protection of patients' rights and hospital cost control, the rights and interests of both doctors and patients are difficult to balance. By analyzing the current situation and necessity of the system of medical risks shared by social forces, it is proposed that doctor-patient conflicts can be effectively resolved and a good medical treatment order can be maintained by facilitating information exchange and communication between doctors and patients, improving supervision, forming comprehensive insurance with complementary functions, and strengthening the settlement of doctor-patient conflicts through the third party.