养老机构老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求调查

徐明江, 王碧艳

卫生软科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9) : 64-67.

PDF(553 KB)
PDF(553 KB)
卫生软科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9) : 64-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2800.2018.09.017
卫生服务

养老机构老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求调查

  • 徐明江, 王碧艳
作者信息 +

A survey on health status and demands for health services of elderly population in nursing organization

  • XU Ming-jiang, WANG Bi-yan
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

[目的] 了解广西养老机构老年人的健康状况及医疗服务需求,为养老机构医疗服务提供参考依据。[方法] 自行设计调查问卷,按照典型抽样的方法,从广西4个地级市(南宁、桂林、北海、柳州)抽取4家养老机构老年人258人,采用描述性统计分析方法,分析入住老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求。[结果] 被调查养老机构老年人生活能自理者占52.7%,半自理者占37.2%,完全不能自理者占10.1%;所患疾病前五位分别是高血压(49.6%)、中风(23.6%)、糖尿病(18.2%)、风湿病(16.7%)、心脏病(14.3%)。78.0%的老年人过去一年去门诊1~3次,88.5%的老年人过去一年住院治疗1~3次。[结论] 养老机构老年人慢性病患病率高,卫生服务需求大,获得社会支持少。建议加强对老年人慢性病的防治,加快探索医养结合机构养老模式,并加强对养老机构老年人的社会支持力度。

Abstract

Objective To understand health status and medical service needs of elderly in nursing organization in Guangxi so as to provide reference basis for medical services for the elderly. Methods In this study,a self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct the survey. Typical sampling method was applied to 258 elderly people from 4 nursing organizations in Guangxi(Nanning,Guilin,Beihai and Liuzhou). The descriptive statistical analysis method was utilized to analyze health status and health service needs of the elderly. Results Among all the respondents,self-care elderly people accounted for 52.7%,the semi-self-care elderly people accounted for 37.2% and the completely unabled self-care accounted for 10.1%. Front five diseases were hypertension(49.6%),stroke(23.6%),diabetes(18.2%),rheumatism(16.7%)and heart disease(14.3%). In past year,78.0% of elderly people seek for outpatient service for 1-3 times and 88.5% of the elderly were hospitalized for 1-3 times. Conclusions Chronic disease prevalence in nursing organization of elderly in nursing organization is high. The demand of health service is big,but get less support. It suggests that strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases for the elderly. Speed up the exploration of nursing pattern of integration of medical treatment and nursing. Strengthen social support for the elderly in nursing organization.

关键词

养老机构 / 老年人 / 健康状况 / 卫生服务需求

Key words

nursing organization / the elderly / health status / demands for health services

引用本文

导出引用
徐明江, 王碧艳. 养老机构老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求调查[J]. 卫生软科学, 2018, 32(9): 64-67 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-2800.2018.09.017
XU Ming-jiang, WANG Bi-yan. A survey on health status and demands for health services of elderly population in nursing organization[J]. Soft Science of Health, 2018, 32(9): 64-67 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-2800.2018.09.017

参考文献

[1] 张河川,岑晓钰,郭良骥.养老机构老年人健康状况及服务需求调查[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(4):411-412.
[2] 朱巍巍.我国养老服务业发展史上的重要里程碑——国务院出台《关于加快发展养老服务业的若干意见》[J].中国民政,2013,(10):4-10.
[3] 广西老年人口健康状况良好社会保障水平不断提高 [EB/OL].(2016-12-09)[2017-10-5].http://www.gxtj.gov.cn/tjxx/yjbg/qq_267/201612/t20161209_129237.html.
[4] 卫生部.卫生部第四次国家卫生服务调查主要结果[J].中国继续医学教育,2009,1(1):15.
[5] 陈 峥.建立具有中国特色的老年医疗服务体系[J].养生大世界,2008,7(3):12-13.
[6] 代亚丽,袁 畅,赵洪军.乌鲁木齐市养老机构老年人医疗护理服务需求调查研究[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(4):245-246.
[7] 季红莉,路孝琴.养老机构老年人健康状况与卫生服务需求调查[J].中华全科医学,2012,10(11):1763-1764.
[8] 王贵生,燕 磊,申继亮.老年人机构养老适应的内容与阶段性[J].心理与行为研究,2013,11(5):635-639.
[9] 季红莉,金光辉,付万发,等.养老机构老年人抑郁状况及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(22):6569-6571.
[10] 任树生,金国健.防治老年慢性病,促进健康老龄化[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2002,(3):97-99.
[11] 林晓斐.国务院办公厅印发《中国防治慢性病中长期规划(2017~2025年)》[J].中医药管理杂志,2017,25(4):14.
[12] 郇建立.慢性病的社区干预:芬兰北卡项目的经验与启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(7):8-14.
[13] 张彦虎,赵晓光.发挥中医预防学优势破解慢性病防治关口前移困境[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,18(2):119-121.
[14] 国家卫生计生委关于深化“放管服”改革激发医疗领域投资活力的通知[EB/OL].(2016-12-09)[2017-10-5].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/fzs/fzxcjxdt/201708/53e94b375d 954e0bb03bed596dab3db1.shtml?from=timeline.

基金

广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目:城市社区医疗资源与社区养老资源融合的路径研究(2017KY0280)、健康老龄化背景下广西医养结合服务体系建设研究(KY2016YB202);广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地开放课题:“医养结合”社区居家养老模式研究——以南宁市为例(J15206);广西特色新型智库联盟委托课题:广西养老护理人才的培养应用研究(GXZKLM-2017-25)
PDF(553 KB)

2252

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/